Single Power Supply Cold Junction Compensation

Cold junction compensation in thermocouple is needed when the cold junction is not kept on a constant temperature. Rather that to provide temperature stabilizer on the junction, correcting the error by measuring the cold junction temperature is cheaper. Here is one of the circuits  for  such solution: We can follow these steps to adjust the circuit: Adjust R1 for the […]

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Single Supply Summing Amplifier for Audio Mixer

The basis of an audio mixer is an inverting summing circuit below. For real audio mixers, a single-supply voltage is seldom used. To increase dynamic range, the designer will often push an op amp up to, and sometimes beyond it’s recommended voltage rails. Noninverting summing circuits are not recommended, but it’s possible to use. The source impedance becomes one of […]

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